Location: Shanghai, China.

Architect: 3GATTI.

The Red Wall building in Shanghai, designed by Italian architect Francesco Gatti, is a rectangular structure with a central courtyard and a long, red wall separating the interior from the elevated road outside. Gatti’s aim was to create a visible landmark that could be recognized from web-mapping sites. Despite budget constraints and a narrow lot, Gatti created a functional and sculptural building by focusing on the facade. The main facade is made up of triangular aluminum panels arranged in a pattern inspired by 3D modeling software. The effect is a two-dimensional facade that appears to have a plastic quality. The wall is thick and has low openings to reduce noise and visual pollution from the traffic. The other facades are covered with bamboo screens that provide shading and cooling for the technical equipment. The Red Wall building is a multi-functional structure with retail, restaurants, offices, and parking. The construction process was fast-paced and flexible, with the parts being built and demolished as needed. The result is a unique and recognizable building that reflects the current state of architecture in China.